PowerPoint Slides

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1itkrKN-NOjozPV1ujfHFTBUBLODNcZHT/view?usp=sharing

Online Resources for Replication Studies

Advancement of Replication Initiative in Management (ARIM; https://www.arimweb.org/home) provides resources and tools designed to assist management researchers in the identification, evaluation, execution, and publication of replication studies. Coordinates the execution of theory-building replications by teams of doctoral student/mentor teams. List of journals that are publishing replications (https://www.arimweb.org/journals).

FORRT Replication Hub (https://forrt.org/replication-hub/) provides a comprehensive collection of resources and tools designed to assist researchers in the identification, evaluation, execution, and publication of replication studies.

OSF Guide to Undergraduate Replication (https://osf.io/jx2td/wiki/home/) provides resources and guidelines to conduct replication, including how to identify studies, use of positive controls, and meta-analysis tools for combining results.

General Readings for Starters

***Bettis, R. A., Helfat, C. E., & Shaver, J. M. (2016). The necessity, logic, and forms of replication. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2193-2203. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2580

***Obenauer, W. G. (2024). Designing, executing, and publishing replication research: Best practices for successfully taking replication ideas from conceptualization to publication. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 2(1), 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311241232661

*** Köhler, T., & Cortina, J. M. (2019). Play it again, Sam! An analysis of constructive replication in the organizational sciences. Journal of Management, 47(2), 488– 518. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206319843985

*** Aguinis, H., Cope, A., Martin, U., & Yokoya, R. (2025). Transparency, reproducibility, and replicability in human resource management research. Personnel Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-10-2024-0946

Replication Crsis and Why Replications

Schwab, A., Aguinis, H., Bamberger, P., Hodgkinson, G. P., Shapiro, D. L., Starbuck, W. H., & Tsui, A. S. (2023). How replication studies can improve doctoral student education. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(1), 18-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231156880

Aguinis H., Cascio W.F., Ramani R.S. (2020) Science’s Reproducibility and Replicability Crisis: International Business Is Not Immune. In: Eden L., Nielsen B., Verbeke A. (eds) Research Methods in International Business. JIBS Special Collections. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22113-3_2

Bettis, R. A., Ethiraj, S., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C., & Mitchell, W. (2016). Creating repeatable cumulative knowledge in strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 37(2), 257–261. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2477

Camerer, C. F., Dreber, A., Forsell, E., Ho, T. H., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., ...Wu, H. (2016). Evaluating replicability of laboratory experiments in economics. Science, 351,1433-1436. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf0918

Edlund, J. E., Cuccolo, K., Irgens, M. S., Wagge, J. R., & Zlokovich, M. S. (2021). Saving Science Through Replication Studies. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 174569162098438. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620984385

Ethiraj, S. K., Gambardella, A., & Helfat, C. E. (2016). Replication in strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2191-2192. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2581

Fišar, M., Greiner, B., Huber, C., Katok, E., & Ozkes, A. I. (2024). Reproducibility in Management Science. Management Science, 70(3), 1343-1356. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.03556

Kraimer, M. L., Martin, X., Schulze, W., & Seibert, S. E. 2023. What does it mean to test theory? Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(1): 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231153484

Maula, M., & Stam, W. (2019). Enhancing rigor in quantitative entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(6), 1059–1090. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719891388

Maxwell, S. E., Lau, M. Y., & Howard, G. S. (2015). Is psychology suffering from a replication crisis? What does “failure to replicate” really mean? American Psychologist, 70(6), 487. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039400

Open Science Collaboration. (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349(6251), aac4716. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716

Platt, J. R. (1964). Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much more rapid progress than others. Science, 146(3642), 347-353. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.146.3642.347

Singh, K., Ang, S. H., & Leong, S. M. 2003. Increasing replication for knowledge accumulation in strategy research. Journal of Management, 29(4): 533-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(03)00024-2

Stroebe, W., & Strack, F. (2014). The Alleged Crisis and the Illusion of Exact Replication. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613514450

*** Block, J. H., Fisch, C., Kanwal, N., Lorenzen, S., & Schulze, A. (2023). Replication studies in top management journals: An empirical investigation of prevalence, types, outcomes, and

Types of Quantitative Replication Studies

*** Block, J. H., Fisch, C., Kanwal, N., Lorenzen, S., & Schulze, A. (2023). Replication studies in top management journals: An empirical investigation of prevalence, types, outcomes, and impact. Management Review Quarterly, 73(3), 1109-1134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00269-6

Brendel, Alfred & Greulich, Reinhard & Niederman, Fred & Trang, Simon. (2020). Towards a Greater Diversity of Replication Studies. https://aisel.aisnet.org/trr/vol6/iss1/20/

Brown, A. N., & Wood, B. D. K. (2018). Which tests not witch hunts: A diagnostic approach for conducting replication research. Economics, 12(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2018-53

Crawford, G. C., Aguinis, H., Lepine, J. A., Gonzalez-Mule, E., & Bosco, F. A. (2022). Advancing Entrepreneurship Theory Through Replication: A Case Study on Contemporary Methodological Challenges, Future Best Practices, and an Entreaty for Communality. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(1), 106-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211059597

Jarke, H., Anand-Vembar, S., Alzahawi, S., Andersen, T. L., Bojanić, L., Carstensen, A., Feldman, G., Garcia-Garzon, E., Kapoor, H., Lewis, S., Todsen, A. L., Većkalov, B., Zickfeld, J. H., & Geiger, S. J. (2022). A Roadmap to Large-Scale Multi-Country Replications in Psychology. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 57538. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.57538

*** Köhler, T., & Cortina, J. M. (2019). Play it again, Sam! An analysis of constructive replication in the organizational sciences. Journal of Management, 47(2), 488–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206319843985

Köhler, T., & Cortina, J. M. (2023). Constructive replication, reproducibility, and generalizability: Getting theory testing for JOMSR right. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(2), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231176016

Miller, C. C., & Bamberger, P. (2016). Exploring emergent and poorly understood phenomena in the strangest of places: The footprint of discovery in replications, meta-analyses, and null findings. In Academy of Management Discoveries (Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 313-319). https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2016.0115

Simons, D. J. (2014). The Value of direct replication. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613514755

How to Execute Replication Studies

Block, J., Kuckertz, A.(2018). Seven principles of effective replication studies: strengthening the evidence base of management research. Management Review Quarterly, 68, 355–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-018-0149-3

Brandt, M. J., IJzerman, H., Dijksterhuis, A., Farach, F. J., Geller, J., Giner-Sorolla, R., ... & Van't Veer, A. (2014). The replication recipe: What makes for a convincing replication? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 50, 217-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.10.005

***Cortina, J. M., Köhler, T., & Aulisi, L. C. (2023). Current reproducibility practices in management: What they are versus what they could be. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(3-4), 171-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231202696

Isager, P. M., Van Aert, R. C., Bahník, Š., Brandt, M., DeSoto, K. A., Giner-Sorolla, R., ... & Lakens, D. (2020). Deciding what to replicate: A decision model for replication study selection under resource and knowledge constraints. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/2gurz

King, A. A. (2025). Do sustainable companies have better financial performance? Revisiting a seminal study. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 3(2), 88-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311251332904

*** Obenauer, W. G. (2024). Designing, executing, and publishing replication research: Best practices for successfully taking replication ideas from conceptualization to publication. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 27550311241232661. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311241232661

How to Analyze and Evaluate Replication Data

*** Bonett, D. G. (2021). Design and analysis of replication studies. Organizational Research Methods, 24(3), 513-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120911088

*** Anderson, S. F., & Maxwell, S. E. (2016). There’s more than one way to conduct a replication study: Beyond statistical significance. Psychological Methods, 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000051

Replication and Qualitative Research

Aguinis, H., & Solarino, A. M. (2019). Transparency and replicability in qualitative research: The case of interviews with elite informants. Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3015

*** Köhler, T., Rumyantseva, M., & Welch, C. (2025). Qualitative restudies: Research designs for retheorizing. Organizational Research Methods, 28(1), 32-57.

Pratt, M. G., Kaplan, S., & Whittington, R. (2020). Editorial essay: The tumult over transparency: Decoupling transparency from replication in establishing trustworthy qualitative research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 65(1), 1-19.

Pratt, M., Köhler, T., Welch, C., & Rumyantseva, M. (2025). Trustworthiness in qualitative research: Reconsidering replication. In U. Flick (Ed.) Trustworthiness in qualitative research: reconsidering replication. Sage Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529674354.n30

Replication Ecosystem and Infrastructure

Stodden, V., Leisch, F., & Peng, R. D. (Eds.). (2018). Implementing Reproducible Research. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315373461

Asendorpf, J. B., Conner, M., De Fruyt, F., De Houwer, J., Denissen, J. J. A., Fiedler, K., Fiedler, S., Funder, D. C., Kliegl, R., Nosek, B. A., Perugini, M., Roberts, B. W., Schmitt, M., Van Aken, M. A. G., Weber, H., & Wicherts, J. M. (2013). Recommendations for increasing replicability in psychology. European Journal of Personality, 27(2), 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1919

Cortina, J. M., Köhler, T., & Aulisi, L. C. (2023). Current reproducibility practices in management: What they are versus what they could be. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(3-4), 171-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231202696

Hedges, L. V., & Schauer, J. M. (2019). More than one replication study is needed for unambiguous tests of replication. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 44(5), 543-570. https://doi.org/10.3102/1076998619852953

Replications and Student Education

*** Schwab, A., Aguinis, H., Bamberger, P., Hodgkinson, G. P., Shapiro, D. L., Starbuck, W. H., & Tsui, A. S. (2023). How replication studies can improve doctoral student education. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(1), 18-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231156880

Moreau, D., & Wiebels, K. (2023). Ten simple rules for designing and conducting undergraduate replication projects. PLoS computational biology, 19(3), e1010957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010957

Standing, L. G., Grenier, M., Lane, E. A., Roberts, M. S., & Sykes, S. J. (2014). Using replication projects in teaching research methods. Psychology Teaching Review, 20, 96-104.

Monographs and Books

Atmanspacher, H., & Maasen, S. (2016). Reproducibility: Principles, problems, practices, and prospects. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118865064

Bausell, R. B. (2021). The Problem with Science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197536537.001.0001

Christensen, G., Freese, J., & Miguel, E. (2019). Transparent and Reproducible Social Science Research. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3xkg

Cooper, H. (2020). Reporting quantitative research in psychology: How to meet APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000178-000

Gandrud, C. (2020). Reproducible Research with R and RStudio. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429031854

Kitzes, J., Turek, D., & Deniz, F. (Eds.). (2018). The Practice of Reproducible Research: Case Studies and Lessons from the Data-Intensive Sciences. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520967779

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25303

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Statistical Challenges in Assessing and Fostering the Reproducibility of Scientific Results: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21915

Pellizzari, E., Lohr, K., Blatecky, A., & Creel, D. (2017). Reproducibility: A primer on semantics and implications for research. RTI Press. RTI Press Book No. BK-0020-1708 https://doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.bk.0020.1708

Some Exemplar Replication Studies in Management Research

Dreher, G. F., Carter, N. M., & Dworkin, T. (2019). The pay premium for high‐potential women: A constructive replication and refinement. Personnel Psychology, 72(4), 495-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12357

Becerra, M., Markarian, G., & Santalo, J. (2020). The effect of import competition on product diversification revisited. Strategic Management Journal, 41(11), 2126–2152. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3194

Bermiss, S., Green, J., & Hand, J. R. (2023). A reinvestigation of the stock price reactions to announcements of Black top executive appointments. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(3-4), 229-259. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231213341

Bergh, D. D., Powell, R., & Zhao, Y. (2024). Another look at the managerial entrenchment hypothesis of acquisitions: A replication of Humphery-Jenner (2014). Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 2(1), 62-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231222555

Berry, H., & Kaul, A. (2016). Replicating the multinationality‐performance relationship: Is there an S‐curve?. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2275-2290. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2567

Bing, M. N., Whanger, J. C., Davison, H. K., & VanHook, J. B. (2004). Incremental validity of the frame-of-reference effect in personality scale scores: a replication and extension. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.150

Chadwick, C., Guthrie, J. P., & Xing, X. (2016). The HR executive effect on firm performance and survival. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2346-2361. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2566

Chang, A. C., & Li, P. (2015). Is economics research replicable? Sixty published papers from thirteen journals say “Usually Not” (Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-083). Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2015.083

Chang, S., Kogut, B., & Yang, J. S. (2016). Global diversification discount and its discontents: A bit of self‐selection makes a world of difference. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2254-2274. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2574

Colombo, M. G., & Shafi, K. (2016). Swimming with sharks in Europe: When are they dangerous and what can new ventures do to defend themselves?. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2307-2322. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2572

Criscuolo, P., Alexy, O., Sharapov, D., & Salter, A. (2018). Lifting the veil: Using a quasi-replication approach to assess sample selection bias in patent-based studies. Strategic Management Journal, 40(2), 230–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2972

Davis, A. M., Flicker, B., Hyndman, K., Katok, E., Keppler, S., Leider, S., ... & Tong, J. D. (2023). A replication study of operations management experiments in management science. Management Science, 69(9), 4977-4991. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4866

Dreher, G. F., Carter, N. M., & Dworkin, T. (2019). The pay premium for high‐potential women: A constructive replication and refinement. Personnel Psychology, 72(4), 495-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12357

Durand, R., Paugam, L., & Stolowy, H. (2019). Do investors actually value sustainability indices? Replication, development, and new evidence on CSR visibility. Strategic Management Journal, 40(9), 1471–1490. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3035

Ebersole, C. R., Atherton, O. E., Belanger, A. L., Skulborstad, H. M., Allen, . . . Nosek, B. A. (2016). Many Labs 3. Evaluating participant pool quality across the academic semester via replication. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 67, 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.10.012

Eden, D., & Shani, A. B. (1982). Pygmalion goes to boot camp: Expectancy, leadership, and trainee performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67(2), 194. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.67.2.194

Frank, H., Kessler, A., & Fink, M. (2010). Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance—a replication study. Schmalenbach Business Review, 62(2), 175-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03396804

Ghosh, A., Ranganathan, R., & Rosenkopf, L. (2016). The impact of context and model choice on the determinants of strategic alliance formation: Evidence from a staged replication study. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2204-2221. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2570

Goldfarb, B., Zavyalova, A., & Pillai, S. (2018). Did victories in certification contests affect the survival of organizations in the American automobile industry during 1895–1912? A replication study. Strategic Management Journal, 39(8), 2335–2361. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2911

Gupta, V. K., Mortal, S. C., & Guo, X. (2018). Revisiting the gender gap in CEO compensation: Replication and extension of Hill, Upadhyay, and Beekun’s (2015) work on CEO gender pay gap. Strategic Management Journal, 39(7), 2036–2050. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2905

Howard, M. D., Withers, M. C., Carnes, C. M., & Hillman, A. J. (2016). Friends or strangers? It all depends on context: A replication and extension of Beckman, Haunschild, and Phillips (2004). Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2222-2234. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2573

Kalnins, A. (2016). Beyond Manhattan: Localized competition and organizational failure in urban hotel markets throughout the United States, 2000–2014. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2235-2253. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2578

Kaynak, H., & Hartley, J. L. (2008). A replication and extension of quality management into the supply chain. Journal of Operations Management, 26(4), 468-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2007.06.002

Keum, D. D. (2020). Innovation, short‐termism, and the cost of strong corporate governance. Strategic Management Journal, 42(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3216

King, A. A. (in press as of 2025). Does corporate social responsibility increase access to finance? A commentary on Cheng et al. (2014). Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3738

Klein, R. A., Vianello, M., Hasselman, F., Adams, B. G., Adams, R. B.,... R ́edei, A. C. (2018). Many Labs 2. Investigating variation in replicability across sample and setting. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1, 443-490. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918810225

Lin, J. S. C., & Hsieh, P. L. (2012). Refinement of the technology readiness index scale: A replication and cross‐validation in the self‐service technology context. Journal of Service Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231211208961

Maniadis, Z., Tufano, F., & List, J. A. (2017). To Replicate or Not to Replicate? Exploring Reproducibility in Economics through the Lens of a Model and a Pilot Study. The Economic Journal, 127(605), F209–F235. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12527

McClelland, P. L., Liang, X., & Barker III, V. L. (2010). CEO commitment to the status quo: Replication and extension using content analysis. Journal of Management, 36(5), 1251-1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206309345019

Miller, D. J., & Yang, H. S. (2016). The dynamics of diversification: Market entry and exit by public and private firms. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2323-2345. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2568

Minefee, I., McDonnell, M., & Werner, T. (2020). Reexamining investor reaction to covert corporate political activity: A replication and extension of Werner (2017). Strategic Management Journal, 42(6), 1139–1158. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3252

Obenauer, W. G. (2023). More on why Lakisha and Jamal didn’t get interviews: Extending previous findings through a reproducibility study. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(2), 114-145. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231167366

Ozkan, N. (2018). Replicating the R&D investments and financial structure relationship: Evidence from Borsa İstanbul. Management Review Quarterly, 68(4), 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11301-018-0145-7

Park, U. D., Borah, A., & Kotha, S. (2016). Signaling revisited: The use of signals in the market for IPO s. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2362-2377. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2571

Pisani, N., Garcia‐Bernardo, J., & Heemskerk, E. (2019). Does it pay to be a multinational? A large‐sample, cross‐national replication assessing the multinationality–performance relationship. Strategic Management Journal, 41(1), 152–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3087

Pitsch, W., & Emrich, E. (2012). The frequency of doping in elite sport: Results of a replication study. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 47(5), 559-580. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690211413969

Schultze, T., Pfeiffer, F., & Schulz-Hardt, S. (2012). Biased information processing in the escalation paradigm: Information search and information evaluation as potential mediators of escalating commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024739

Schultze, T., & Schulz-Hardt, S. (2022). Does change of responsibility reduce escalating commitment? A replication and theoretical extension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 28(1), 189. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xap0000366

Skorodziyevskiy, V., Crawford, G. C., Hayes, N. T., Davidsson, P., & Honig, B. (2025). Replicating Davidsson and Honig (2003): Updates on Human Capital, Social Capital, and Replications in Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 49(4), 1189-1218.https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251322409

Srinivasan, R., Choo, A., Narayanan, S., Sarkar, S., & Tenhiälä, A. (2021). Knowledge sources, innovation objectives, and their impact on innovation performance: Quasi‐replication of Leiponen and Helfat (2010). Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3287

Tai, K., Liu, Y., Pitesa, M., Lim, S., Tong, Y. K., & Arvey, R. (2022). Fit to be good: Physical fitness is negatively associated with deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(3), 389. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/apl0000916

Theissen, M. H., Jung, C., Theissen, H. H., & Graf-Vlachy, L. (2023). Cash holdings and firm value: Evidence for increasing marginal returns. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 1(3-4), 260-300. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311231187318

Tsang, E. W., & Yamanoi, J. (2016). International expansion through start‐up or acquisition: A replication. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2291-2306. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2569

Van Dyck, C., Frese, M., Baer, M., & Sonnentag, S. (2005). Organizational error management culture and its impact on performance: a two-study replication. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1228. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1228

Zhao, X., & Murrell, A. J. (2016). Revisiting the corporate social performance‐financial performance link: A replication of Waddock and Graves. Strategic Management Journal, 37(11), 2378-2388. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2579